Foreign aidSub-Saharan AfricaFiscal year 2025
US foreign aid to Madagascar
The US gave Madagascar $79.5 million in foreign aid in FY2025: $2.43 per person, 54th of 173 recipient countries.In fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025), US government agencies obligated $79.5 million in foreign assistance for Madagascar and disbursed $147.3 million, according to ForeignAssistance.gov.
Madagascar ranks 54th of 173 recipient countries
US foreign aid obligated in FY2025, every recipient country, highest to lowest.
What the numbers show
FY2025 obligations were down 65.6% from $231.2 million in FY2024, and compare with an average of $159.9 million a year over FY2015–FY2024. The highest year since FY2015 was FY2022, at $273.1 million. In total, $1.7 billion was obligated over FY2015–FY2025.
The agency that managed the most aid for Madagascar in FY2025 was the Department of State ($53.6 million, 67.4% of the total). By sector, the largest was Health ($81.2 million, 102.3%). That sector includes: HIV/AIDS; Maternal and Child Health; Pandemic Influenza and Other Emerging Threats (PIOET); Malaria. ForeignAssistance.gov classified $80,135 (0.1%) as military assistance and the rest as economic assistance.
For FY2026, $21.1 million has been reported so far. Agencies report to ForeignAssistance.gov quarterly and with a lag, so this page uses FY2025 for comparisons. The figures cover aid recorded for Madagascar itself; regional and worldwide programs that also benefit it are counted separately (see the Sub-Saharan Africa page).
US aid to Madagascar by year
Madagascar: $79M in FY2025, against a peak of $273M in FY2022
Obligations by fiscal year and managing agency, FY2015–FY2026, nominal dollars. FY26* is incomplete. Net de-obligations are drawn as zero.
- Other agencies
- Defense Department
- State Department
- USAID
View every year as a table
| Fiscal year | USAID | State Department | Defense Department | Other agencies | Total obligated | Disbursed | Per person | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2015 | $152.3M | $355,545 | $0 | $3.0M | $155.6M | $152.5M | $6.12 | 41 |
| FY2016 | $98.7M | $1.6M | $0 | $3.0M | $103.3M | $101.8M | $3.96 | 51 |
| FY2017 | $108.0M | $283,296 | $38,115 | $3.5M | $111.9M | $105.7M | $4.18 | 55 |
| FY2018 | $106.1M | $504,432 | $102,634 | $4.0M | $110.8M | $96.2M | $4.03 | 54 |
| FY2019 | $102.4M | $958,513 | $13,633 | $5.3M | $108.7M | $103.0M | $3.85 | 54 |
| FY2020 | $124.7M | $577,837 | $102,000 | $4.7M | $130.1M | $120.8M | $4.49 | 51 |
| FY2021 | $173.6M | $1.2M | $100,000 | $8.0M | $182.8M | $147.7M | $6.16 | 43 |
| FY2022 | $232.3M | $2.7M | $180,000 | $38.0M | $273.1M | $213.9M | $8.97 | 33 |
| FY2023 | $186.9M | $946,199 | $219,386 | $3.5M | $191.6M | $189.6M | $6.14 | 45 |
| FY2024 | $190.8M | $620,452 | $200,943 | $39.5M | $231.2M | $216.4M | $7.23 | 44 |
| FY2025 | $23.2M | $53.6M | $40,804 | $2.7M | $79.5M | $147.3M | $2.43 | 54 |
| FY2026* | -$1.0M | $21.4M | $0 | $677,704 | $21.1M | $35.8M | $0.64 | 23 |
Source: ForeignAssistance.gov (U.S. Department of State).
Who manages it and what it pays for, FY2025
By managing agency
| Managing agency | FY2025 | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Department of State | $53.6 million | 67.4% |
| U.S. Agency for International Development | $23.2 million | 29.1% |
| Peace Corps | $1.5 million | 1.9% |
| Department of the Treasury | $1.1 million | 1.3% |
| Department of Health and Human Services | $158,242 | 0.2% |
| Department of Defense | $40,804 | 0.1% |
By sector
| Sector | FY2025 | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Health | $81.2 million | 102.3% |
| Program Support | $4.5 million | 5.6% |
| Education and Social Services | $712,200 | 0.9% |
| Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance | $310,905 | 0.4% |
| Peace and Security | $300,000 | 0.4% |
Largest program areas
| Program area | FY2025 | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Malaria | $36.7 million | 46.1% |
| Maternal and Child Health | $24.2 million | 30.5% |
| Nutrition | $12.6 million | 15.8% |
| Pandemic Influenza and Other Emerging Threats (PIOET) | $7.3 million | 9.1% |
| Family Planning and Reproductive Health | $5.5 million | 6.9% |
| Direct Administrative Costs | $4.5 million | 5.6% |
| Good Governance | $1.2 million | 1.5% |
| Financial Sector | $826,223 | 1.0% |
| Health - General | $700,260 | 0.9% |
| Basic Education | $401,972 | 0.5% |
Sectors over the last five years
| Sector | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health | $67.3M | $99.3M | $70.9M | $79.8M | $81.2M |
| Humanitarian Assistance | $82.4M | $131.1M | $77.5M | $77.1M | -$103,304 |
| Economic Development | $19.3M | $21.5M | $19.7M | $49.7M | -$7.5M |
| Program Support | $10.4M | $11.5M | $19.0M | $14.5M | $4.5M |
| Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance | $2.1M | $5.2M | $1.9M | $7.6M | $310,905 |
| Education and Social Services | $646,881 | $2.1M | $1.7M | $2.1M | $712,200 |
| Peace and Security | $188,077 | $2.4M | $618,617 | $300,000 | $300,000 |
| Environment | $454,395 | $34,189 | $311,559 | $6,035 | $0 |
Who carried out the work, FY2025
Implementing partners by type, as reported to ForeignAssistance.gov. “Government” includes US agencies that carry out programs themselves and partner-country governments.
| Partner type | FY2025 | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Enterprises | $38.0 million | 47.8% |
| NGO | $27.5 million | 34.6% |
| Government | $11.5 million | 14.5% |
| Multilateral | $5.1 million | 6.5% |
How Madagascar compares
Countries with similar US aid totals in FY2025
US foreign aid obligated, FY2025.
| Morocco | $80.8 million |
| Costa Rica | $80.7 million |
| Madagascar (this page) | $79.5 million |
| Burma (Myanmar) | $79.3 million |
| Cambodia | $76.5 million |
Other countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
- Ethiopia$852M
- Nigeria$620M
- Kenya$562M
- Sudan$548M
- Mozambique$503M
- Uganda$455M
- Democratic Republic of the Congo$452M
- Zambia$422M
More on US foreign aid
Questions and answers
- How much foreign aid does the US give Madagascar?
- $79.5 million was obligated in fiscal year 2025 and $147.3 million disbursed, according to ForeignAssistance.gov. Over FY2015–FY2025 the total obligated was $1.7 billion.
- How much US aid does Madagascar get per person?
- About $2.43 per person in FY2025, using the World Bank population estimate of 32,740,678.
- How much USAID funding goes to Madagascar?
- USAID managed $23.2 million of the FY2025 total (29.1%). The Department of State managed the most ($53.6 million).
- What is US aid to Madagascar spent on?
- In FY2025, by sector: Health $81.2 million (102.3%); Program Support $4.5 million (5.6%); Education and Social Services $712,200 (0.9%); Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance $310,905 (0.4%).
- Has US aid to Madagascar gone up or down?
- FY2025: $79.5 million; FY2024: $231.2 million (down 65.6%). The peak since FY2015 was FY2022 ($273.1 million).
- Does the US give military aid to Madagascar?
- In FY2025, $80,135 (0.1%) of obligations for Madagascar was classified as military assistance on ForeignAssistance.gov, and the Department of Defense managed $40,804.
Sources and notes
- ForeignAssistance.gov (U.S. Department of State), complete dataset (us_foreign_aid_complete.csv), version of 02 Sep 2026, retrieved 2026-10-06. Obligations and disbursements in current (nominal) US dollars by U.S. fiscal year (October to September), FY2015–FY2026; FY2026 is incomplete. Public domain.
- Population: World Bank, World Development Indicators, SP.POP.TOTL (updated 2026-07-13), CC BY 4.0.
- Per-person figures divide the fiscal-year obligations by the World Bank population for the same calendar year.
- How the figures are built, and what they leave out: method and caveats.