City profileOhioFiscal year 2025
How much federal money does Cincinnati get?
Cincinnati received $2.3 billion in federal awards in FY2025: $7,409 per resident, 41st of 99 large cities by total.In fiscal year 2025, federal agencies obligated $2.3 billion in awards whose place of performance is Cincinnati, OH, about $7,409 per resident.
Cincinnati is 26th of 99 large cities per resident
Federal awards per resident, FY2025, the 99 largest US cities on this site. Dashed line: median city.
What the money is
That is up 1.5% from FY2024 ($2.3 billion). Compared with FY2019, the last year before pandemic relief, it is up 11.4%. The largest share came as contracts ($1.6 billion). The Department of Defense obligated the most ($1.3 billion), and the largest program was Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers ($129.7 million). By this measure Cincinnati ranks 41st of the 99 large US cities on this site.
What is counted: contracts, grants, loans and payments that agencies report with this city as the place of performance (USAspending.gov city name CINCINNATI, state OH). Payments to individuals, such as Social Security, are published only as county totals to protect privacy, so most of them do not show up at city level. For the full picture see the Ohio page, which includes those payments.
Federal money to Cincinnati by year
Cincinnati: $2.3B in FY2025, up 11% on FY2019
Federal award obligations by fiscal year and type, FY2018–FY2026, nominal dollars. FY26* is preliminary and still filling in.
- Insurance and other
- Loans (subsidy cost)
- Direct payments
- Grants
- Contracts
View every year as a table
| Fiscal year | Contracts | Grants | Direct payments | Loans | Insurance and other | Total | Per resident |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2018 | $1.5B | $374.0M | $215.9M | -$3.8M | $266,606 | $2.1B | – |
| FY2019 | $1.5B | $403.1M | $199.4M | -$26.6M | -$46,213 | $2.1B | – |
| FY2020 | $2.5B | $542.0M | $215.1M | -$16.8M | $144.2M | $3.4B | $10,830 |
| FY2021 | $1.2B | $681.5M | $511.8M | -$16.2M | $162.6M | $2.6B | $8,333 |
| FY2022 | $1.4B | $385.2M | $216.8M | -$20.5M | $179.6M | $2.1B | $6,918 |
| FY2023 | $1.9B | $408.3M | $230.7M | -$7.2M | $198.2M | $2.8B | $8,842 |
| FY2024 | $1.5B | $480.7M | $276.1M | -$4.3M | $9.3M | $2.3B | $7,285 |
| FY2025 | $1.6B | $400.1M | $314.1M | -$4.6M | $8.8M | $2.3B | $7,409 |
| FY2026* | $1.2B | $404.8M | $302.0M | -$15.0M | $6.1M | $1.9B | – |
Source: USAspending.gov (U.S. Treasury).
Cities with similar totals
Cincinnati and the cities ranked either side of it
FY2025 federal awards performed in each city, total dollars.
| Jacksonville, FL | $2.7 billion |
| Minneapolis, MN | $2.6 billion |
| Cincinnati, OH (this page) | $2.3 billion |
| Miami, FL | $2.3 billion |
| St. Paul, MN | $2.2 billion |
Who pays and for what, FY2025
The agencies that obligated the most to Cincinnati, and the largest federal programs. Programs are federal Assistance Listings (formerly CFDA numbers); contracts have no listing number, so they do not appear there.
Top awarding agencies
| Agency | FY2025 | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Department of Defense | $1.3 billion | 55.6% |
| Department of Housing and Urban Development | $290.1 million | 12.5% |
| Department of Health and Human Services | $267.9 million | 11.5% |
| Department of Education | $128.1 million | 5.5% |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration | $69.2 million | 3.0% |
| Department of Veterans Affairs | $52.9 million | 2.3% |
| Department of Homeland Security | $34.7 million | 1.5% |
| Department of Energy | $31.6 million | 1.4% |
| Environmental Protection Agency | $29.2 million | 1.3% |
| Department of Commerce | $24.4 million | 1.0% |
Top programs
| Program | FY2025 | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers Assistance Listing 14.871 | $129.7 million | 5.6% |
| Federal Pell Grant Program Assistance Listing 84.063 | $114.0 million | 4.9% |
| Project-Based Rental Assistance (PBRA) Assistance Listing 14.195 | $57.6 million | 2.5% |
| Cardiovascular Diseases Research Assistance Listing 93.837 | $49.1 million | 2.1% |
| Continuum of Care Program Assistance Listing 14.267 | $31.5 million | 1.4% |
| Public Housing Operating Fund Assistance Listing 14.850 | $29.2 million | 1.3% |
| Allergy and Infectious Diseases Research Assistance Listing 93.855 | $28.5 million | 1.2% |
| Extramural Research Programs in the Neurosciences and Neurological Disorders Assistance Listing 93.853 | $21.0 million | 0.9% |
| Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research Assistance Listing 93.865 | $20.3 million | 0.9% |
| Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural Research Assistance Listing 93.847 | $19.0 million | 0.8% |
Nearby on this site
Universities in Cincinnati
Questions and answers
- How much federal money does Cincinnati get?
- $2.3 billion in FY2025 in awards performed in Cincinnati, OH, according to USAspending.gov. That excludes most payments to individuals, which are published only by county.
- How much is that per resident?
- About $7,409 per resident, using the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimate of 314,367 people.
- Which agency spends the most in Cincinnati?
- The Department of Defense, with $1.3 billion in FY2025.
Sources and notes
- USAspending.gov (U.S. Department of the Treasury), API endpoints spending_over_time and spending_by_category, filtered by place of performance city (CINCINNATI) in OH, fiscal years 2018–2026. Amounts are obligations in nominal dollars. Data retrieved 2026-10-04. Public domain.
- U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 city estimates (Cincinnati city).
- How the figures are built, and what they leave out: sources and methods.