City profileTennesseeFiscal year 2025
How much federal money does Nashville get?
Nashville received $3.5 billion in federal awards in FY2025: $4,874 per resident, 33rd of 99 large cities by total.In fiscal year 2025, federal agencies obligated $3.5 billion in awards whose place of performance is Nashville, TN, about $4,874 per resident.
Nashville is 43rd of 99 large cities per resident
Federal awards per resident, FY2025, the 99 largest US cities on this site. Dashed line: median city.
What the money is
That is down 16.9% from FY2024 ($4.2 billion). Compared with FY2019, the last year before pandemic relief, it is up 51.7%. The largest share came as grants ($2.3 billion). The Department of Education obligated the most ($1.0 billion), and the largest program was Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies ($350.4 million). By this measure Nashville ranks 33rd of the 99 large US cities on this site.
What is counted: contracts, grants, loans and payments that agencies report with this city as the place of performance (USAspending.gov city name NASHVILLE, state TN). Payments to individuals, such as Social Security, are published only as county totals to protect privacy, so most of them do not show up at city level. For the full picture see the Tennessee page, which includes those payments.
Federal money to Nashville by year
Nashville: $3.5B in FY2025, up 52% on FY2019
Federal award obligations by fiscal year and type, FY2018–FY2026, nominal dollars. FY26* is preliminary and still filling in.
- Insurance and other
- Loans (subsidy cost)
- Direct payments
- Grants
- Contracts
View every year as a table
| Fiscal year | Contracts | Grants | Direct payments | Loans | Insurance and other | Total | Per resident |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2018 | $598.0M | $1.7B | $220.4M | -$3.9M | $353,194 | $2.5B | – |
| FY2019 | $411.5M | $1.7B | $235.3M | -$15.0M | $583,214 | $2.3B | – |
| FY2020 | $477.4M | $2.4B | $724.6M | -$8.2M | $2.3M | $3.6B | $5,238 |
| FY2021 | $532.5M | $6.5B | $311.3M | -$10.1M | $20.4M | $7.3B | $10,857 |
| FY2022 | $587.8M | $2.3B | $304.1M | -$8.6M | $3.3M | $3.2B | $4,636 |
| FY2023 | $569.6M | $2.2B | $333.5M | -$7.2M | $2.6M | $3.1B | $4,454 |
| FY2024 | $567.0M | $3.3B | $387.9M | -$7.2M | $2.4M | $4.2B | $5,938 |
| FY2025 | $708.7M | $2.3B | $509.5M | -$6.8M | $5.4M | $3.5B | $4,874 |
| FY2026* | $690.7M | $2.6B | $444.2M | -$8.1M | $2.5M | $3.7B | – |
Source: USAspending.gov (U.S. Treasury).
Cities with similar totals
Nashville and the cities ranked either side of it
FY2025 federal awards performed in each city, total dollars.
| Denver, CO | $3.8 billion |
| Norfolk, VA | $3.7 billion |
| Nashville, TN (this page) | $3.5 billion |
| St. Petersburg, FL | $3.3 billion |
| Kansas City, MO | $3.1 billion |
Who pays and for what, FY2025
The agencies that obligated the most to Nashville, and the largest federal programs. Programs are federal Assistance Listings (formerly CFDA numbers); contracts have no listing number, so they do not appear there.
Top awarding agencies
| Agency | FY2025 | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Department of Education | $1.0 billion | 29.3% |
| Department of Health and Human Services | $898.1 million | 25.6% |
| Department of Homeland Security | $533.9 million | 15.2% |
| Department of Housing and Urban Development | $322.8 million | 9.2% |
| Department of Veterans Affairs | $241.8 million | 6.9% |
| Department of Defense | $142.8 million | 4.1% |
| Department of Justice | $125.2 million | 3.6% |
| Department of Transportation | $83.4 million | 2.4% |
| National Science Foundation | $41.5 million | 1.2% |
| Department of Agriculture | $27.6 million | 0.8% |
Top programs
| Program | FY2025 | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies Assistance Listing 84.010 | $350.4 million | 10.0% |
| Disaster Grants - Public Assistance (Presidentially Declared Disasters) Assistance Listing 97.036 | $310.0 million | 8.8% |
| Special Education Grants to States Assistance Listing 84.027 | $288.4 million | 8.2% |
| Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers Assistance Listing 14.871 | $162.7 million | 4.6% |
| Project-Based Rental Assistance (PBRA) Assistance Listing 14.195 | $88.0 million | 2.5% |
| Federal Pell Grant Program Assistance Listing 84.063 | $86.2 million | 2.5% |
| Cardiovascular Diseases Research Assistance Listing 93.837 | $69.5 million | 2.0% |
| Rehabilitation Services Vocational Rehabilitation Grants to States Assistance Listing 84.126 | $67.9 million | 1.9% |
| Federal Disaster Assistance to Individuals and Households in Presidential Declared Disaster Areas Assistance Listing 97.048 | $56.1 million | 1.6% |
| Aging Research Assistance Listing 93.866 | $53.7 million | 1.5% |
Nearby on this site
Universities in Nashville
Questions and answers
- How much federal money does Nashville get?
- $3.5 billion in FY2025 in awards performed in Nashville, TN, according to USAspending.gov. That excludes most payments to individuals, which are published only by county.
- How much is that per resident?
- About $4,874 per resident, using the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimate of 721,074 people.
- Which agency spends the most in Nashville?
- The Department of Education, with $1.0 billion in FY2025.
Sources and notes
- USAspending.gov (U.S. Department of the Treasury), API endpoints spending_over_time and spending_by_category, filtered by place of performance city (NASHVILLE) in TN, fiscal years 2018–2026. Amounts are obligations in nominal dollars. Data retrieved 2026-10-04. Public domain.
- U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 city estimates (Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)).
- How the figures are built, and what they leave out: sources and methods.