City profileKentuckyFiscal year 2025
How much federal money does Lexington get?
Lexington received $1.6 billion in federal awards in FY2025: $4,965 per resident, 54th of 99 large cities by total.In fiscal year 2025, federal agencies obligated $1.6 billion in awards whose place of performance is Lexington, KY, about $4,965 per resident.
Lexington is 41st of 99 large cities per resident
Federal awards per resident, FY2025, the 99 largest US cities on this site. Dashed line: median city.
What the money is
That is up 11.4% from FY2024 ($1.5 billion). Compared with FY2019, the last year before pandemic relief, it is up 15.4%. The largest share came as contracts ($1.2 billion). The Department of Defense obligated the most ($1.0 billion), and the largest program was Federal Pell Grant Program ($68.2 million). By this measure Lexington ranks 54th of the 99 large US cities on this site.
What is counted: contracts, grants, loans and payments that agencies report with this city as the place of performance (USAspending.gov city name LEXINGTON, state KY). Payments to individuals, such as Social Security, are published only as county totals to protect privacy, so most of them do not show up at city level. For the full picture see the Kentucky page, which includes those payments.
Federal money to Lexington by year
Lexington: $1.6B in FY2025, up 15% on FY2019
Federal award obligations by fiscal year and type, FY2018–FY2026, nominal dollars. FY26* is preliminary and still filling in.
- Insurance and other
- Loans (subsidy cost)
- Direct payments
- Grants
- Contracts
View every year as a table
| Fiscal year | Contracts | Grants | Direct payments | Loans | Insurance and other | Total | Per resident |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2018 | $883.1M | $251.8M | $76.8M | -$38,637 | $1.0M | $1.2B | – |
| FY2019 | $1.0B | $293.1M | $89.3M | -$68,195 | $1.6M | $1.4B | – |
| FY2020 | $1.1B | $330.7M | $94.8M | $1.4M | $1.5M | $1.6B | $4,842 |
| FY2021 | $986.6M | $452.0M | $101.0M | $379,254 | $2.7M | $1.5B | $4,814 |
| FY2022 | $970.3M | $299.4M | $97.9M | $251,461 | $2.8M | $1.4B | $4,266 |
| FY2023 | $1.1B | $308.5M | $104.1M | -$513,155 | $2.2M | $1.5B | $4,706 |
| FY2024 | $1.0B | $350.9M | $115.9M | $3,924 | $2.1M | $1.5B | $4,496 |
| FY2025 | $1.2B | $306.3M | $133.3M | $412,168 | $1.0M | $1.6B | $4,965 |
| FY2026* | $900.5M | $293.7M | $124.1M | -$48,029 | $1.7M | $1.3B | – |
Source: USAspending.gov (U.S. Treasury).
Cities with similar totals
Lexington and the cities ranked either side of it
FY2025 federal awards performed in each city, total dollars.
| Pittsburgh, PA | $1.7 billion |
| Portland, OR | $1.7 billion |
| Lexington, KY (this page) | $1.6 billion |
| Detroit, MI | $1.6 billion |
| Memphis, TN | $1.5 billion |
Who pays and for what, FY2025
The agencies that obligated the most to Lexington, and the largest federal programs. Programs are federal Assistance Listings (formerly CFDA numbers); contracts have no listing number, so they do not appear there.
Top awarding agencies
| Agency | FY2025 | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Department of Defense | $1.0 billion | 62.8% |
| Department of Health and Human Services | $140.4 million | 8.6% |
| Department of Education | $86.4 million | 5.3% |
| Department of Housing and Urban Development | $75.3 million | 4.6% |
| General Services Administration | $71.5 million | 4.4% |
| Department of Justice | $52.5 million | 3.2% |
| Department of Veterans Affairs | $46.4 million | 2.8% |
| National Science Foundation | $42.6 million | 2.6% |
| Department of Energy | $39.9 million | 2.4% |
| Department of Agriculture | $24.3 million | 1.5% |
Top programs
| Program | FY2025 | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Federal Pell Grant Program Assistance Listing 84.063 | $68.2 million | 4.2% |
| Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers Assistance Listing 14.871 | $34.7 million | 2.1% |
| Project-Based Rental Assistance (PBRA) Assistance Listing 14.195 | $20.9 million | 1.3% |
| Aging Research Assistance Listing 93.866 | $20.2 million | 1.2% |
| Integrative Activities Assistance Listing 47.083 | $17.0 million | 1.0% |
| Military Medical Research and Development Assistance Listing 12.420 | $16.9 million | 1.0% |
| Cardiovascular Diseases Research Assistance Listing 93.837 | $12.5 million | 0.8% |
| Airport Improvement Program, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Programs, and COVID-19 Airports Programs Assistance Listing 20.106 | $10.1 million | 0.6% |
| Innovative Approaches to Literacy; Promise Neighborhoods; Full-Service Community Schools; and Congressionally Directed Spending for Elementary and Secondary Education Community Projects Assistance Listing 84.215 | $10.0 million | 0.6% |
| Smith-Lever Extension Funding Assistance Listing 10.511 | $10.0 million | 0.6% |
Nearby on this site
Universities in Lexington
Questions and answers
- How much federal money does Lexington get?
- $1.6 billion in FY2025 in awards performed in Lexington, KY, according to USAspending.gov. That excludes most payments to individuals, which are published only by county.
- How much is that per resident?
- About $4,965 per resident, using the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimate of 329,751 people.
- Which agency spends the most in Lexington?
- The Department of Defense, with $1.0 billion in FY2025.
Sources and notes
- USAspending.gov (U.S. Department of the Treasury), API endpoints spending_over_time and spending_by_category, filtered by place of performance city (LEXINGTON) in KY, fiscal years 2018–2026. Amounts are obligations in nominal dollars. Data retrieved 2026-10-04. Public domain.
- U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 city estimates (Lexington-Fayette urban county).
- How the figures are built, and what they leave out: sources and methods.