City profileTexasFiscal year 2025
How much federal money does Houston get?
Houston received $7.5 billion in federal awards in FY2025: $3,108 per resident, 15th of 99 large cities by total.In fiscal year 2025, federal agencies obligated $7.5 billion in awards whose place of performance is Houston, TX, about $3,108 per resident.
Houston is 53rd of 99 large cities per resident
Federal awards per resident, FY2025, the 99 largest US cities on this site. Dashed line: median city.
What the money is
That is down 5.6% from FY2024 ($7.9 billion). Compared with FY2019, the last year before pandemic relief, it is up 19.7%. The largest share came as contracts ($4.8 billion). The Department of Defense obligated the most ($2.3 billion), and the largest program was Federal Pell Grant Program ($663.7 million). By this measure Houston ranks 15th of the 99 large US cities on this site.
What is counted: contracts, grants, loans and payments that agencies report with this city as the place of performance (USAspending.gov city name HOUSTON, state TX). Payments to individuals, such as Social Security, are published only as county totals to protect privacy, so most of them do not show up at city level. For the full picture see the Texas page, which includes those payments.
Federal money to Houston by year
Houston: $7.5B in FY2025, up 20% on FY2019
Federal award obligations by fiscal year and type, FY2018–FY2026, nominal dollars. FY26* is preliminary and still filling in.
- Insurance and other
- Loans (subsidy cost)
- Direct payments
- Grants
- Contracts
View every year as a table
| Fiscal year | Contracts | Grants | Direct payments | Loans | Insurance and other | Total | Per resident |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2018 | $4.7B | $1.1B | $648.0M | -$25.2M | $13.2M | $6.4B | – |
| FY2019 | $4.5B | $1.2B | $680.1M | -$80.5M | $12.2M | $6.2B | – |
| FY2020 | $4.2B | $1.7B | $1.2B | -$72.8M | $128.3M | $7.0B | $3,058 |
| FY2021 | $5.1B | $2.5B | $1.6B | -$116.9M | $30.0M | $9.1B | $3,981 |
| FY2022 | $6.0B | $980.2M | $775.7M | -$85.7M | $26.2M | $7.7B | $3,321 |
| FY2023 | $5.3B | $1.2B | $801.1M | -$45.2M | $13.5M | $7.2B | $3,087 |
| FY2024 | $5.1B | $1.8B | $978.8M | -$20.5M | $37.0M | $7.9B | $3,309 |
| FY2025 | $4.8B | $1.4B | $1.2B | -$17.0M | $29.5M | $7.5B | $3,108 |
| FY2026* | $4.7B | $1.7B | $1.2B | -$34.0M | $10.8M | $7.6B | – |
Source: USAspending.gov (U.S. Treasury).
Cities with similar totals
Houston and the cities ranked either side of it
FY2025 federal awards performed in each city, total dollars.
| Phoenix, AZ | $7.8 billion |
| Sacramento, CA | $7.8 billion |
| Houston, TX (this page) | $7.5 billion |
| Virginia Beach, VA | $7.2 billion |
| Raleigh, NC | $7.2 billion |
Who pays and for what, FY2025
The agencies that obligated the most to Houston, and the largest federal programs. Programs are federal Assistance Listings (formerly CFDA numbers); contracts have no listing number, so they do not appear there.
Top awarding agencies
| Agency | FY2025 | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Department of Defense | $2.3 billion | 31.1% |
| Department of Veterans Affairs | $2.2 billion | 29.7% |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration | $1.1 billion | 15.3% |
| Department of Health and Human Services | $790.8 million | 10.6% |
| Department of Education | $738.7 million | 9.9% |
| Department of Homeland Security | $156.7 million | 2.1% |
| Department of Agriculture | $126.4 million | 1.7% |
| Department of Energy | $100.6 million | 1.4% |
| National Science Foundation | $84.4 million | 1.1% |
| Environmental Protection Agency | $80.4 million | 1.1% |
Top programs
| Program | FY2025 | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Federal Pell Grant Program Assistance Listing 84.063 | $663.7 million | 8.9% |
| Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers Assistance Listing 14.871 | $357.3 million | 4.8% |
| Project-Based Rental Assistance (PBRA) Assistance Listing 14.195 | $96.5 million | 1.3% |
| Military Medical Research and Development Assistance Listing 12.420 | $76.6 million | 1.0% |
| Airport Improvement Program, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Programs, and COVID-19 Airports Programs Assistance Listing 20.106 | $65.7 million | 0.9% |
| Continuum of Care Program Assistance Listing 14.267 | $59.4 million | 0.8% |
| Aging Research Assistance Listing 93.866 | $55.4 million | 0.7% |
| Environmental Justice Thriving Communities Grantmaking Program (EJ TCGM) Assistance Listing 66.615 | $55.1 million | 0.7% |
| Head Start Assistance Listing 93.600 | $54.9 million | 0.7% |
| Cancer Treatment Research Assistance Listing 93.395 | $52.7 million | 0.7% |
Nearby on this site
Other cities in Texas
- San Antonio$5.1B
- Dallas$2.2B
- Fort Worth$33B
- Austin$12B
- El Paso$1.2B
- Arlington$574M
- Corpus Christi$353M
- Plano$153M
Universities in Houston
- Baylor College of Medicine$355M
- University of Houston System (Houston)$337M
- University of Texas M.d. Anderson Cancer Center$289M
- University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston$201M
- Texas Southern University$130M
- William Marsh Rice University$128M
- Universal Technical Institute of Texas$47M
- Houston Christian University$14M
Questions and answers
- How much federal money does Houston get?
- $7.5 billion in FY2025 in awards performed in Houston, TX, according to USAspending.gov. That excludes most payments to individuals, which are published only by county.
- How much is that per resident?
- About $3,108 per resident, using the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimate of 2,397,315 people.
- Which agency spends the most in Houston?
- The Department of Defense, with $2.3 billion in FY2025.
Sources and notes
- USAspending.gov (U.S. Department of the Treasury), API endpoints spending_over_time and spending_by_category, filtered by place of performance city (HOUSTON) in TX, fiscal years 2018–2026. Amounts are obligations in nominal dollars. Data retrieved 2026-10-04. Public domain.
- U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 city estimates (Houston city).
- How the figures are built, and what they leave out: sources and methods.