Where My Taxes Go

City profileNorth CarolinaFiscal year 2025

How much federal money does Greensboro get?

Greensboro received $552.4 million in federal awards in FY2025: $1,790 per resident, 78th of 99 large cities by total.In fiscal year 2025, federal agencies obligated $552.4 million in awards whose place of performance is Greensboro, NC, about $1,790 per resident.

FY2025 total
$552M
$552.4 million
Per resident
$1,790
47% below the median city
Rank (total)
78th
of 99 cities
FY2026 so far
$319M
preliminary

Greensboro is 71st of 99 large cities per resident

Federal awards per resident, FY2025, the 99 largest US cities on this site. Dashed line: median city.

$0$20K$40K$60KMedian city $3,367Greensboro, NC $1,790HighestLowest$0$20K$40K$60KMedian city $3,367Greensboro, NC $1,790HighestLowest

What the money is

That is up 40.5% from FY2024 ($393.1 million). Compared with FY2019, the last year before pandemic relief, it is up 88.8%. The largest share came as grants ($353.1 million). The Department of Energy obligated the most ($212.5 million), and the largest program was Manufacturing and Energy Supply Chain Demonstrations and Commercial Applications ($208.2 million). By this measure Greensboro ranks 78th of the 99 large US cities on this site.

What is counted: contracts, grants, loans and payments that agencies report with this city as the place of performance (USAspending.gov city name GREENSBORO, state NC). Payments to individuals, such as Social Security, are published only as county totals to protect privacy, so most of them do not show up at city level. For the full picture see the North Carolina page, which includes those payments.

Federal money to Greensboro by year

Greensboro: $552M in FY2025, up 89% on FY2019

Federal award obligations by fiscal year and type, FY2018–FY2026, nominal dollars. FY26* is preliminary and still filling in.

  • Insurance and other
  • Loans (subsidy cost)
  • Direct payments
  • Grants
  • Contracts
$0$200M$400M$600M$800MFY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26*$552M$0$200M$400M$600M$800M'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25'26*$552M
View every year as a table
Fiscal yearContractsGrantsDirect paymentsLoansInsurance and otherTotalPer resident
FY2018$111.8M$106.4M$116.9M-$2.8M-$121,040$332.1M–
FY2019$70.6M$106.7M$123.1M-$7.8M$111,748$292.6M–
FY2020$82.1M$199.5M$131.8M-$25.0M$1.0M$389.4M$1,316
FY2021$98.1M$399.5M$207.0M-$30.7M$119,414$674.0M$2,263
FY2022$291.0M$156.9M$130.7M-$16.0M$1.7M$564.3M$1,877
FY2023$141.0M$180.7M$138.2M-$17.7M$320,486$442.6M$1,460
FY2024$84.6M$158.7M$150.2M-$1.7M$1.2M$393.1M$1,283
FY2025$20.1M$353.1M$178.0M$508,800$652,076$552.4M$1,790
FY2026*-$250,247$135.1M$184.1M$140,027$53,546$319.1M–

B = billion, M = million. Loans are the subsidy cost the government records. * FY2026 (October 2025 to September 2026) is preliminary: agencies keep reporting after the year ends, and Department of Defense contract data is published with a 90-day delay. Negative amounts are net de-obligations (money taken back from earlier awards).

Source: USAspending.gov (U.S. Treasury).

Cities with similar totals

Greensboro and the cities ranked either side of it

FY2025 federal awards performed in each city, total dollars.

Arlington, TX$574.4 million
Stockton, CA$568.2 million
Greensboro, NC (this page)$552.4 million
Santa Ana, CA$547.4 million
Omaha, NE$535.4 million

Who pays and for what, FY2025

The agencies that obligated the most to Greensboro, and the largest federal programs. Programs are federal Assistance Listings (formerly CFDA numbers); contracts have no listing number, so they do not appear there.

Top awarding agencies

AgencyFY2025Share
Department of Energy$212.5 million38.5%
Department of Education$179.2 million32.4%
Department of Housing and Urban Development$60.7 million11.0%
Department of Health and Human Services$25.4 million4.6%
Department of Transportation$16.0 million2.9%
Department of Agriculture$15.8 million2.9%
Department of Justice$14.6 million2.6%
National Science Foundation$12.4 million2.2%
Federal Communications Commission$5.1 million0.9%
Department of Defense$3.3 million0.6%

Top programs

ProgramFY2025Share
Manufacturing and Energy Supply Chain Demonstrations and Commercial Applications Assistance Listing 81.253$208.2 million37.7%
Federal Pell Grant Program Assistance Listing 84.063$111.4 million20.2%
Higher Education Institutional Aid Assistance Listing 84.031$46.7 million8.4%
Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers Assistance Listing 14.871$32.5 million5.9%
Project-Based Rental Assistance (PBRA) Assistance Listing 14.195$14.7 million2.7%
Airport Improvement Program, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Programs, and COVID-19 Airports Programs Assistance Listing 20.106$10.8 million2.0%
ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY for HEALTH (ARPA-H) Assistance Listing 93.384$7.5 million1.4%
STEM Education (formerly Education and Human Resources) Assistance Listing 47.076$6.3 million1.1%
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Projects of Regional and National Significance Assistance Listing 93.243$5.4 million1.0%
Extension Services at 1890 Colleges and Tuskegee University, West Virginia State College, and Central State University Assistance Listing 10.512$5.3 million1.0%

Nearby on this site

Questions and answers

How much federal money does Greensboro get?
$552.4 million in FY2025 in awards performed in Greensboro, NC, according to USAspending.gov. That excludes most payments to individuals, which are published only by county.
How much is that per resident?
About $1,790 per resident, using the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimate of 308,667 people.
Which agency spends the most in Greensboro?
The Department of Energy, with $212.5 million in FY2025.

Sources and notes

  1. USAspending.gov (U.S. Department of the Treasury), API endpoints spending_over_time and spending_by_category, filtered by place of performance city (GREENSBORO) in NC, fiscal years 2018–2026. Amounts are obligations in nominal dollars. Data retrieved 2026-10-04. Public domain.
  2. U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 city estimates (Greensboro city).
  3. How the figures are built, and what they leave out: sources and methods.